{"id":9351,"date":"2025-04-09T08:26:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T07:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/identpro.de\/?page_id=9351"},"modified":"2026-10-16T12:54:07","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T11:54:07","slug":"glossary-intralogistics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/identpro.de\/en\/glossary-intralogistics\/","title":{"rendered":"Glossary Intralogistics"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-de8d1951 alignfull\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<h1 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-e081f219 gb-headline-text\">Glossary: Intralogistics<br>Focus on Software Solutions&nbsp;<\/h1>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-00809f43 gb-headline-text\"><strong>This glossary provides an overview of key terms in intralogistics with a particular focus on software-driven solutions.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-35c011c0\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-3c26ed79\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-eacfa006\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-eacfa006\">\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-0a3fb3f9 gb-headline-text\">A<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-baca5e99\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-baca5e99\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Agentic AI<\/strong><br>A term for AI systems that do not just answer but plan and carry out intermediate steps on their own \u2014 several data queries in sequence, for instance, in order to answer one question. This requires regulated access to the systems that hold the data; the Model Context Protocol (MCP) is one standard that defines such access. In intralogistics it means the assistant works out for itself which queries a question like \u201cWhy wasn\u2019t order 4711 completed yesterday?\u201d requires, rather than someone defining that in advance. <a href=\"https:\/\/identpro.de\/en\/ai-access-to-warehouse-data-mcp\/\">View the identpro MCP access to warehouse data<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>AI (Artificial Intelligence)<\/strong><br>The use of algorithms and machine learning to optimize warehouse processes, forecast demand and control autonomous systems. In intralogistics, AI is used primarily for order optimization: based on real-time position data from all vehicles, the AI algorithm continuously calculates the optimal distribution of open transport orders: Which vehicle is closest, which route is most efficient, which orders can be combined?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The result: empty runs are structurally avoided, the fleet is used more efficiently and throughput increases \u2014 without additional staffing. At identpro, AI-based order optimization is an integral part of the Warehouse Execution System. <a href=\"https:\/\/identpro.de\/en\/warehouse-execution-system\/\">View the identpro Warehouse Execution System<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>AMR (Autonomous Mobile Robot)<\/strong><br>A self-driving mobile robot used for moving materials within warehouses or production facilities.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>API (Application Programming Interface)<\/strong><br>An interface enabling the automated exchange of data between various IT systems across a supply chain. It connects systems like ERP, WMS (Warehouse Management System), or TMS (Transport Management System) to enable seamless communication between suppliers, logistics providers, and customers. Real-time information on inventory, shipment tracking, or production capacity can be exchanged, making processes more efficient and transparent. This improves responsiveness to demand changes and optimizes overall supply chain planning.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>APS (Advanced Planning and Scheduling)<\/strong><br>Software used for detailed production planning and control, taking capacities and delivery times into account.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>ASN (Advanced Shipping Notice<\/strong>)<br>Electronic pre-advice of an incoming shipment. Contains detailed information about the shipment\u2019s contents, packaging, quantities, and expected delivery time, optimizing inbound planning and goods receiving.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-8704e223\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6ca72207\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6ca72207\">\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-ba52557a gb-headline-text\">B<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-ab9ffac0\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ab9ffac0\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>BOM (Bill of Materials<\/strong>)<br>A structured list of all components and materials required to manufacture or assemble a product, including quantities, material numbers, and subassemblies. Essential for production planning, procurement, and inventory control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Booking Error<\/strong><br>An incorrect or missing recording of a warehouse movement in the warehouse management or ERP system. Booking errors typically arise from manual barcode scanning under time pressure, damaged labels or unstable Wi-Fi connections in the warehouse. Every booking error creates an inventory discrepancy. Accumulated over time, this results in a WMS or ERP that reflects a warehouse reality that no longer exists.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-e4933bcf\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-77455b4d\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-77455b4d\">\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-54781c19 gb-headline-text\">C<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-56eec32a\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-56eec32a\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Cloud WMS<\/strong><br>Cloud-based warehouse management systems that offer scalable infrastructure and mobile accessibility.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-1ce597dc\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e0ec80f4\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e0ec80f4\">\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-434118d8 gb-headline-text\">D<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d465ef26\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d465ef26\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Digital Twin<\/strong> <br>Real-time virtual representation of a physical warehouse or production environment. Unlike static warehouse plans or system views, a digital twin is updated continuously and automatically. It reflects the actual warehouse reality at every moment \u2014 not the planned target state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the context of intralogistics, this means: every pallet, every container and every item has a digital counterpart with its current 3D position, its load ID and its movement history. This twin is updated automatically with every warehouse movement and synchronized with the ERP or WMS system \u2014 without manual scanning, without time delay. The result is 100% inventory accuracy and complete warehouse transparency in real time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/identpro.de\/en\/scan-free-warehouse-transportation-wes\/\">How identpro implements the digital twin in the warehouse<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-1c0f970a\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-39fdc3cf\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-39fdc3cf\">\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-d723c614 gb-headline-text\">E<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-2584d366\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-2584d366\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Empty Run<\/strong><br>A trip made by a forklift truck without a transport order or without a load. Empty runs arise when travel orders are not distributed intelligently based on the actual positions of vehicles, but according to fixed rules or manual dispatching. In many warehouses, a significant proportion of all trips is structurally avoidable. AI-based order optimization based on real-time position data reduces empty runs by up to 30% for identpro customers. <a href=\"https:\/\/identpro.de\/en\/practical-questions\/reduce-empty-forklift-runs\/\">How empty runs are reduced: Read more<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)<\/strong> <br>Integrated enterprise software used to manage business processes including inventory, logistics, and finance.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>EWM (Extended Warehouse Management)<\/strong><br>Advanced warehouse management software, e.g., from SAP, used to control complex logistics operations.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-bd53fd94\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-bd8e4549\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-bd8e4549\">\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-217574b5 gb-headline-text\">F<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c1d2d047\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c1d2d047\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>FIFO (First In, First Out<\/strong>)<br>Inventory method where the first items stored are also the first to be retrieved \u2013 preventing spoilage or obsolescence. Commonly used for perishable or time-sensitive goods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Fleet Management<\/strong><br>Coordination and optimization of the use of vehicles or robots in intralogistics via software solutions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-32326b62\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-f24f5ad5\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f24f5ad5\">\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-04b070fe gb-headline-text\">G<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-68d3a738\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-68d3a738\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>GRN (Goods Receipt Note<\/strong>)<br>Document (physical or digital) confirming receipt of goods: includes details such as quantity, condition, and conformity with the purchase order. Basis for inventory updates, quality checks, and claims processing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Guidance<\/strong> <br>In the context of software, this refers to strategic support in selecting, evaluating, and implementing appropriate systems. It helps companies navigate the complex software landscape by providing structured decision-making support. This includes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Requirement analysis: Identifying specific business needs.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Solution comparison: Assessing functions, integration capabilities, and costs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Best practices &amp; recommendations: Aligning with proven methods and market trends.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Guidance ensures companies choose solutions that align with their long-term goals.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-7a8caa44\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b67a4980\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b67a4980\">\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-56dc69e0 gb-headline-text\">H<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-63f658a3\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-63f658a3\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>HDL (Human Driven Lift Truck)<\/strong><br>Manually operated industrial trucks, such as forklifts.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-72b76ceb\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-344da1ce\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-344da1ce\">\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-ffb873de gb-headline-text\">I<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9538468e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9538468e\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Identification Technologies<\/strong><br>Systems like RFID or barcode scanning used for automated tracking of goods movements.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Inventory Discrepancy<\/strong><br>A discrepancy between the warehouse inventory recorded in the system and the inventory physically present. Inventory discrepancies almost always arise from manual interventions between a warehouse movement and the corresponding system booking \u2014 such as forgotten bookings, incorrect scans or transfer errors into the ERP. They lead to incorrect allocation, search times and delivery delays. They cannot be permanently resolved through more frequent stocktakes, but only through the automatic capture of all warehouse movements in real time. <a href=\"https:\/\/identpro.de\/en\/practical-questions\/inventory-discrepancies-causes\/\">Causes and solutions: Read more<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Inventory Management<\/strong><br>Systematic recording, control, and optimization of warehouse inventory to increase efficiency.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>IoT (Internet of Things)<\/strong><br>Networking of devices and sensors to enable data-driven process optimization in logistics.&nbsp;ry to increase efficiency.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-e91794af\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-5b944184\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-5b944184\">\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-99861feb gb-headline-text\">K<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-91a64e8f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-91a64e8f\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>KPI (Key Performance Indicator)<\/strong><br>Metrics used to measure efficiency and performance.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-203ffc05\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-40b88678\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-40b88678\">\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-41bf5630 gb-headline-text\">L<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-686131ad\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-686131ad\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Laser Localization<\/strong><br>A method for precise positioning of vehicles or objects within a defined warehouse environment. Laser beams are emitted, reflected by surrounding structures, and detected by sensors. By comparing the reflected signals to a digital map, the system can determine the exact real-time position without the need for floor markings or GPS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>LIFO (Last In, First Out<\/strong>)<br>Inventory method where the most recently stored goods are the first to be retrieved. Useful for block storage and non-perishable goods \u2013 easy to implement but lacks age tracking.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-bd5390fe\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-12227d39\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-12227d39\">\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-d5d1ac08 gb-headline-text\">M<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-73501e02\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-73501e02\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>MCP (Model Context Protocol)<\/strong><br>An open, vendor-neutral standard for how AI systems access software and the data it holds. Instead of building a separate interface for every tool, assistants such as ChatGPT or Claude connect through named, documented functions. The standard has been maintained by the Agentic AI Foundation under the umbrella of the Linux Foundation since December 2025. In intralogistics, MCP allows read-only access to the warehouse data in a Warehouse Execution System, with no database access and no copy of the data.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/identpro.de\/en\/ai-access-to-warehouse-data-mcp\/\">View the identpro MCP access to warehouse data<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>MES (Manufacturing Execution System)<\/strong><br>Software for real-time control and monitoring of manufacturing processes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-d05de408\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-5e9dc6f3\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-5e9dc6f3\">\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-2e787aee gb-headline-text\">O<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-947bb1c6\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-947bb1c6\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness)<\/strong><br>A metric used to measure the overall effectiveness of equipment in production and logistics.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>OLE (Overall Logistics Effectiveness)<\/strong><br>A comprehensive metric for assessing a company\u2019s logistics performance. It combines factors such as timeliness, quality, and productivity of logistics processes. The goal is to identify optimization potential and improve efficiency across the entire supply chain.&nbsp;fectiveness of equipment in production and logistics.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-15d1d7e6\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6e2e0829\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6e2e0829\">\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-0952cca5 gb-headline-text\">P<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-2a986d5e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-2a986d5e\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>PO <\/strong>(<strong>Purchase Order<\/strong>)<br>Formal order issued to a supplier, including complete details on items, quantities, pricing, delivery date, and location. Legally binding and a key reference for procurement, receiving, and invoicing.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-1aaebac3\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-04fed2d1\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-04fed2d1\">\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-e6e7a67b gb-headline-text\">R<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9f3e58d2\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9f3e58d2\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong>RTLS (Real-Time Locating System<\/strong><\/strong>)<br>Technology for the precise real-time determination of the position of goods, vehicles or employees in indoor or outdoor environments. RTLS systems use various transmission technologies such as LiDAR, UWB, RFID or BLE to capture position data every second and transfer it to a control system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In warehouse operations, RTLS forms the technological foundation for the digital twin: every vehicle movement is captured in real time, linked to goods positions and fed back into the ERP or WMS. identpro uses LiDAR-based RTLS without additional infrastructure, without tags on the goods, with an accuracy of \u00b15 cm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/identpro.de\/en\/real-time-localization-manned-forklifts\/\">View the identpro RTLS technology<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Real-Time Data Processing<\/strong><br>A general term for systems that process data immediately as it is received.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)<\/strong><br>Technology for wireless identification and tracking of objects.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>RPA (Robotic Process Automation)<\/strong><br>Software-based automation of repetitive processes in intralogistics.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-4d20c38a\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-de0d26f6\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-de0d26f6\">\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-c4cb1ee5 gb-headline-text\">S<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-df77ce61\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-df77ce61\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/identpro.de\/en\/news-en\/sap-wm-to-sap-ewm-or-a-fresh-start-without-valid-warehouse-data-nothing-works\/\" title=\"\">SAP EWM \/ WM (Warehouse Management)<\/a><\/strong><br>SAP EWM is the extended warehouse management module within SAP S\/4HANA and SAP ERP. It controls complex logistics processes at handling unit level \u2014 from goods receipt and putaway through to picking and dispatch. Compared to its predecessor SAP WM, EWM offers significantly more granular process control and deeper integration with production planning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SAP WM is being phased out: the compatibility phase in S\/4HANA ended on 31 December 2025. Companies must migrate to EWM by 2027 at the latest, or implement it directly from scratch. A decisive success factor for SAP EWM is the quality of the warehouse data. EWM plans and controls excellently \u2014 but depends on reliable real-time data from the warehouse. A Warehouse Execution System (WES) delivers this data automatically and closes the structural gap between SAP planning and warehouse reality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2192 Why valid warehouse data is the essential prerequisite for SAP EWM: <a href=\"https:\/\/identpro.de\/en\/news-en\/sap-wm-to-sap-ewm-or-fresh-start-without-valid-warehouse-data-nothing-works\/\">Read more<\/a><br>\u2192 How to operate SAP EWM\u00ae scan-free: <a href=\"https:\/\/identpro.de\/en\/practical-questions\/sap-ewm-less-scanning\/\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Scanner gate<\/strong><br>Astationary scanning unit used for automated identification and tracking of goods, pallets, or load carriers. Using barcodes, RFID, or other sensor technologies, it enables contactless and error-free tracking of goods movements\u2014enhancing transparency and efficiency.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Slotting<\/strong><br>Algorithm-based optimization of item placement in warehouses to reduce travel paths and increase picking efficiency.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>SCM (Supply Chain Management)<\/strong><br>Software-supported planning and management of the entire supply chain.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>SLS (Forklift Guidance System)<\/strong><br>Software solution for intelligent routing and task assignment for forklifts. It minimizes idle time, improves route efficiency, and dynamically distributes tasks based on real-time data and priorities.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>S&amp;OP (Sales and Operations Planning)<\/strong><br>A company-wide planning process that aligns sales, production, procurement, and finance to synchronize supply and demand. The goal is to avoid shortages, optimize inventory, and improve service levels.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Supply Chain<\/strong><br>A network of companies, people, activities, information, and resources involved in producing and delivering a product. It includes all steps from raw materials to production, warehousing, and distribution to the end customer. Effective supply chain management coordinates these processes, reduces costs, and ensures high delivery reliability.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>SKU (Stock Keeping Unit<\/strong>)<br>Unique product identifier for a specific item variant e.g., size, color, or packaging unit. Essential for accurate inventory tracking and product-level reporting.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-e0363e86\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-09c54fc0\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-09c54fc0\">\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-34e72a2d gb-headline-text\">T<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-184da758\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-184da758\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>TMS (Transport Management System)<\/strong><br>Software for planning, executing, and optimizing transportation processes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Track &amp; Trace<\/strong><br>Real-time tracking of shipments and goods movements across the supply chain.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-7c0071cd\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-08014425\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-08014425\">\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-d3005457 gb-headline-text\">U<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-eafc5b4a\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-eafc5b4a\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>UWB (Ultra Wideband)<\/strong><br>High-precision radio technology for real-time localization of objects in the warehouse. Unlike other locating technologies, UWB enables centimeter-level accuracy with extremely low latency. It is ideal for dynamic warehouse environments and supports use cases like automated goods tracking, vehicle navigation, or safety zone management.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-826570e0\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9da09b05\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9da09b05\">\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-fbdf021d gb-headline-text\">V<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-79931e9c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-79931e9c\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>VDA5050<\/strong><br>An open communication standard for the control of automated guided vehicles (AGVs) and autonomous mobile robots (AMRs). It defines standardized interfaces between vehicles from different manufacturers and higher-level control systems such as WES or WMS. VDA5050 enables manufacturer-independent mixed operations of AMRs and manually operated forklift trucks within a single system, ensuring investment security when automating warehouse processes.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-223e1186\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c31b1a0e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c31b1a0e\">\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-92a3d2d8 gb-headline-text\">W<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b7f720a9\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b7f720a9\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>WES (Warehouse Execution System)<\/strong><br>Software for real-time execution of all warehouse operations. Unlike traditional WMS solutions, WES operates closer to the shop floor and handles tactical task allocation for humans and machines. It uses real-time data from RTLS and IoT sensors to dynamically orchestrate warehouse resources\u2014independent of vehicle type (e.g., AMRs, HDL). The goal is maximum efficiency and transparency in daily warehouse operations.&nbsp;View the identpro Warehouse Execution System<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>WMS (Warehouse Management System)<\/strong><br>Software for managing and controlling warehouse inventories, inbound and outbound processes, and order picking. A WMS plans and manages warehouse processes on the basis of master data and bookings however, it depends on manual data entry by employees and reflects warehouse reality only as accurately as the bookings it receives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Warehouse Execution System (WES), by contrast, operates closer to the shop floor: it captures warehouse movements automatically in real time, distributes orders using AI-based optimization and continuously synchronizes warehouse reality with the WMS or ERP, without manual scanning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/identpro.de\/en\/warehouse-execution-system\/\">WMS vs. WES: View the Warehouse Execution System<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Workflow Automation<\/strong><br>Digitization and optimization of logistics workflows to improve process efficiency.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f9494b1f alignfull\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Glossary: IntralogisticsFocus on Software Solutions&nbsp; This glossary provides an overview of key terms in intralogistics with a particular focus on software-driven solutions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"content-type":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","slim_seo":{"description":"Intralogistics glossary: key terms from AMR to RTLS and WES clearly explained \u2013 with a focus on software solutions for warehouses and production.","title":"Glossary Intralogistics - identpro"},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9351","page","type-page","status-publish"],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"Jennifer Hahn","author_link":"https:\/\/identpro.de\/en\/author\/jennifer\/"},"comment_info":0,"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"ultp_layout_landscape_large":false,"ultp_layout_landscape":false,"ultp_layout_portrait":false,"ultp_layout_square":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Jennifer Hahn","author_link":"https:\/\/identpro.de\/en\/author\/jennifer\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Glossary: IntralogisticsFocus on Software Solutions&nbsp; This glossary provides an overview of key terms in intralogistics with a particular focus on software-driven solutions.&nbsp;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/identpro.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/identpro.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/identpro.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/identpro.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/identpro.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9351"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/identpro.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14191,"href":"https:\/\/identpro.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9351\/revisions\/14191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/identpro.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}